Gao Style Bagua

Gao Yi Sheng was born
in 1866. When Gao was 26 he began to study Ba Gua with Sung Chang Jung. After 3
years of practice with Sung all Gao had learned was circle walking and a single
palm change. Gao asked for more instruction, but Sung refused so Gao left to
find another teacher.
When Gao was thirty
he met Chou Yu Hsiang, Chou took Gao to Beijing to meet his teacher Cheng Ting
Hua. Cheng accepted him as a student. Gao learned the majority of the system
from Chuo and would travel periodically to study with Cheng himself, until Cheng's
death 2 years later.
After Cheng's death Gao continued
his study with Zhou until he was forty-five. It is said that one day a monk
came to watch Gao's class. The monk didn't look very happy with what he saw.
Noticing his expression Gao asked him what was wrong. The Taoist told him 'Even
though you have been scraping the surface of this art for many years you are
still boxing blindly'.
Questioned further, the Daoist revealed himself as
Song Yi Ren. He had been a student of Pi Cheng Xia, the teacher of Dong Hai
Chuan. He claimed that Dong had only stayed long enough to study the pre-heaven
skills of Ba Gua, and to teach the art completely the post-heaven skills also
had to be taught. Gao then begged the Daoist to stay and teach him.
It is stated that Gao taught in and around
Tianjin for 25 years. In 1942 he got into an altercation with a Tai Ji teacher
in the park. Gao defeated him but had injured him so badly he died 3 days
later. To avoid the police Gao fled. Gao died in 1951 at the age of 85.
In the preface written by Gao in the Manuscript of
"Yu shen Bagua Lian Huan Zhang" (Swim body Eight Diagram Linking
Palm), Gao said:
When
I was young, I liked martial arts very much. For a long time I carried on the
family teachings. I had high regard for the Inner Family Arts, but I could not
find them. When I was thirty years old, I followed Zhou Yuxiang of Wuqing
County Wafang Village and practiced Baguazhang.
Then
I went with my teacher to Cheng Ting Hua's school to continue my training. I
concentrated my attention and devoted myself to Baguazhang. Now and then, Liu
He, Wang Shutang, and others of the Bagua genealogy instructed me. Wang was
engaged in business in the capital. For a long time he followed Master Cheng on
a tour. I felt sad that though I had a little instruction I was still ignorant.
When I was forty-five years old, because friends invited me to their ancestral
home in Haifeng, Shandong. In their free time, the friends studied in the palm
arts. I followed one who had the appearance of a beggar coming to beg. I asked
what his name was, but he did not tell. He only said these words:
“Where is your
hometown, We belong to same family, We practice an art that does not have an
end, I am Song Yi Ren, I learned the whole set, I transmit it everywhere under
heaven, I transmit the art and I don't hold back, This ability is to encourage
people.”
Therefore, we called him "Song Yi Ren".
Then I became happy through my close association with him. I started to compare
what he told us with the secrets that I received from Mr. Wang Shutang.
Moreover, I went out of my way to intensely study this for many years. I began
to see that when I first followed Master Zhou, I only practiced the art of
Pre-heaven, and at Song I practiced the way of the post-heaven.
Gao style bagua consists of many things. Here
are a few:
Fierce Tiger descends the hill
White Monkey presents the peach
Huge Roc spreads wings
Lion Opens mouth
Push window to glance at the moon
Holding the moon to the chest
Point to heaven & pierce to ground
Black Bear stretches arms
Snake Form: Follow shape palm
Dragon Form: Piercing hand palm
Tiger Form: Return & Strike the Tiger
palm
Swallow Form:Overturns covering the hands
palm
Turn-around body over the back palm
Twist the body & pat the horse palm
Turn-over body & Rear Insert palm
Stop body, Parry & Hook palm
12 animals
Ape
Dragon
Lynx
Eagle
Bear
Snake
Chicken
Horse
Phoenix
Lion
Leopard
Links for Gai style Pakua:
http://www.chineseboxingclub.org/gaobagua.htm,
http://cstang.www3.50megs.com/, http://www.gaostylebagua.com/, http://www.gaostylebaguausa.com/,